Energy savings in the office: concrete strategies for reducing consumption without compromising comfort
par Maxime BOURASSIN le Jul 27, 2025 5:02:20 PM
Offices consume a lot of energy. Heating, lighting, computers and air-conditioning are the main sources of expenditure. Turning down the heating by one degree can save 7% on bills.
Laptops use 50% to 80% less electricity than desktop computers. Turning off appliances completely can save up to 11% on electricity.
Installing light sensors helps a lot. They turn off the lights when no one's around. Telecommuting and coworking spaces also reduce energy consumption.
It's important to use less energy and help our planet.
Understanding office energy consumption
What are the main sources of energy consumption in an office environment?
Computers are a major source of energy consumption. In particular, desktops use more energy than laptops, which consume 50-80% less. Heating also takes up half the energy used in offices.
Lighting, especially when LED bulbs are not used, increases consumption. Turning off electronic devices at night helps reduce electricity use by 11%.
Digital usage, such as sending emails or opening multiple tabs on the Internet, also consumes energy. Each email sent emits 10g of CO2 every year. Keeping this in mind can encourage more responsible practices in the office to reduce environmental impact and save energy.
Key figures: average energy consumption (kWh/m²/year) in France
When it comes to energy consumption in French offices, data provided by organizations such as ADEME and CEREMA highlight some significant key figures. The national average is 250 kWh per square meter per year. This consumption is divided mainly between heating, lighting, IT and office equipment.
Consumption source | Average consumption (kWh/m²/year) |
---|---|
Heating | 125 |
Lighting | 50 |
IT and office equipment | 75 |
This table illustrates the importance of heating, which accounts for 50% of energy consumption. IT and office equipment, as well as lighting, are the other significant consumption items. Reducing an office's energy footprint therefore means paying particular attention to these various consumption items.
Breakdown of uses: heating, air conditioning, lighting, office automation, etc.
Energy consumption in an office is divided into several main areas. Each item has an impact on the total energy bill.
- Heating accounts foraround 50% of energy consumption. Heating is essential to maintain a comfortable temperature, especially in winter.
- Air conditioning isused during the warmer months. Keeping premises cool requires a lot of energy, especially if the building is not well insulated.
- Lighting playsa major role in electricity consumption. Motion detectors and the use of efficient LED lamps can reduce this consumption.
- Office equipment, such as computers and printers, consume energy. Laptops are more economical, using 50-80% less energy than desktops.
- Variouselectrical appliances such as photocopiers, coffee machines and refrigerators also add to the bill.
Each of these items contributes to the office's overall energy bill. By acting on each, significant savings can be made.
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Reduce heating and air-conditioning consumption
Lowering the temperature by one degree can save up to 7% on heating bills. For an office, the ideal temperature is between 20 and 22 degrees Celsius.
It's best not to turn on the heating until the temperature drops below 20 degrees. Installing programmable thermostats can help regulate heating efficiently.
Optimizing air conditioning is also essential. A centralized air-conditioning system improves temperature control throughout the office. Avoiding excessive use of individual air-conditioning units also reduces energy consumption.
Closing doors and insulating windows limits heat and cold loss.
Set temperatures according to ADEME recommendations
It's advisable to set office temperatures at 19°C in winter. Each additional degree can increase energy bills by 7%. Heating accounts for 50% of energy consumption in offices.
Turning off radiators before opening windows helps save energy. Wearing warm clothes can reduce heating consumption. Intelligent buildings with connected thermostats provide better temperature control.
These simple practices help keep costs down and improve the energy efficiency of offices.
Installing programmable thermostats and presence detectors
Installing programmable thermostats and presence detectors helps reduce energy consumption in the office. These tools make the workplace more comfortable while reducing energy bills.
- Programmable thermostats regulate temperature. They adjust according to office occupancy times. This saves energy when no one is present.
- Presence detectors automatically switch off lights when no-one is present. This helps reduce electricity consumption.
- These devices help maintain a good level of comfort for employees. The temperature remains pleasant, and there's no unnecessary light.
- Quick and easy installation turns your office into an eco-responsible space. This encourages a proactive attitude towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- By adding this equipment, you also optimize day-to-day energy management. It's all part of a comprehensive energy policy for greater energy efficiency.
- The result? A considerable reduction in energy-related costs, while improving employee well-being at work.
Close doors, insulate windows, maintain HVAC systems
Closing doors helps retain heat. This reduces energy losses, especially in winter. Here are some simple, effective actions:
- Close doors between spaces to keep cold out of offices.
- Turn off radiators before opening windows to avoid wasting energy.
- Keep shutters closed at night to conserve heat in offices.
- Improve window insulation to reduce heating requirements.
- Maintain HVAC systems regularly to ensure energy efficiency.
- Use a programmable thermostat to automatically adjust the temperature according to your needs.
These simple gestures can help reduce your energy bill. They also contribute to greater energy efficiency in the office.
Optimize office lighting
Using energy-efficient light bulbs helps reduce electricity costs. These bulbs consume less energy and give off more light. Installing automatic light sensors turns off lights when the room is unoccupied.
This avoids wasting energy.
Maximizing natural light is another simple solution. Opening curtains during the day allows offices to be lit without electricity. Bringing staff together in common spaces also helps to reduce the need for lighting over large areas.
Adopting these eco-gestures improves energy efficiency in the office.
Switch to LED lighting and install presence detectors
LED lighting is an effective solution for saving energy in the office. It consumes 6 to 8 times less energy than a halogen bulb.
- LED lamps have a long life. On average, they last 25,000 hours, unlike conventional bulbs, which only last 1,000 hours.
- This option reduces energy bills. Switching to LED lamps can result in significant savings on electricity costs.
- Presence detectors are very useful. They automatically switch off lights when the room is empty, reducing energy consumption.
- Installing these devices increases savings even further. They prevent forgetfulness and limit waste.
- Investing in these technologies pays off in the long term. The return on investment is often achieved in less than two years, thanks to the savings made.
- LED lighting and presence detectors are part of an ecological approach. Reducing energy consumption contributes to sustainable development within companies.
Maximize natural light and rethink space planning
Placing offices close to windows increases natural light. This reduces the need for artificial lighting. Well-positioned windows let more light into workspaces.
Using reflective surfaces also helps to diffuse this light. Light walls and furniture in light colors encourage this reflection.
Rethinking the layout of spaces is essential. Grouping staff together in open spaces optimizes natural lighting. This creates a bright, pleasant atmosphere without consuming too much energy.
These changes contribute to greater energy efficiency in the office.
Raising awareness of the need to switch off workstations
Raising awareness of the need to switch off workstations is crucial. Switching off electronic devices at the end of the day can save up to 11% electricity.
To achieve this, it's a good idea to put up visible posters in the office. These posters can remind employees of the importance of turning off their computers and screens.
Adopting good habits is key. Teams need to be trained in simple eco-gestures, such as turning off standby power. Regular meetings can discuss the impact of energy consumption.
By creating an environment where everyone takes responsibility, we contribute to greater energy efficiency.
Reduce consumption of IT and office equipment
IT equipment consumes a lot of energy. Turning off a computer completely can save up to 11% of electricity. Laptops are more economical.
They use between 50% and 80% less energy than desktop computers.
Using multiple tabs and files in the cloud also increases energy consumption. So it's important to choose Energy Star-certified devices. Setting automatic sleep mode helps reduce consumption when not in use.
It's also important to manage printing to avoid waste.
Opt for Energy Star-certified or equivalent devices
Choosing Energy Star-certified devices is a good idea. These devices consume less energy and are designed to be more efficient. They guarantee comfort in the office while reducing energy costs.
By using these devices, you can achieve significant energy savings compared with non-certified models.
For example, Energy Star computers and printers consume up to 60% less energy. This helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Opting for these devices also contributes to the fight against climate change.
Choose labelled equipment to improve energy efficiency in your office.
Set automatic standby, opt for laptops
Automatic sleep mode extends the life of computers. Laptops consume between 50% and 80% less energy than desktop computers.
- Programming the sleep mode turns off the screen and reduces power consumption. This can save up to 11% electricity.
- Using a laptop is a good idea. Laptops use less energy than desktop computers.
- Adopting this simple practice reduces electricity bills. Less energy consumed means more savings for the company.
- Switching off an appliance completely can also be beneficial. This increases equipment efficiency and reduces energy waste.
- Choosing tablets instead of computers can help even more. Tablets generally consume less energy than a conventional laptop.
Managing printing and digital usage
Reducing printing is essential to saving energy. Double-sided printing helps reduce paper waste. Limiting color printing also reduces consumption.
Every unnecessary printout increases our carbon footprint.
Optimizing e-mail use is just as important. Emptying your e-mail box reduces energy consumption. Each e-mail consumes around 10g of CO2 per year, equivalent to the energy used by a low-energy light bulb for one hour.
Limiting search engine queries also contributes to more economical use. Encouraging these good digital practices helps to create a culture of energy efficiency in the office.
Involving employees with simple ecogestures
Every employee can contribute to energy savings through simple gestures. Turning off a computer completely can save up to 11% electricity. Lowering the temperature by one degree saves up to 7% on heating bills.
Regularly emptying your e-mail inbox also helps reduce the energy used to store data. Creating an energy culture is important. Raising team awareness encourages them to participate.
Organizing internal challenges makes it fun. Together, we can make a big difference when it comes to saving energy.
List essential eco-gestures: lights, computers, windows, air conditioning...
There are simple eco-gestures to reduce energy consumption in the office. These gestures are easy to apply on a daily basis.
- Turn computers off completely at the end of the day. This can save up to 11% electricity.
- Choose laptops instead of desktop computers. Laptops consume 50 to 80% less energy.
- Lower the heating temperature by one degree. This reduces energy bills by up to 7%.
- Before opening windows, turn off radiators. This optimizes heat consumption.
- Limit screen brightness whenever possible. This also reduces energy consumption.
- Turn off lights in unoccupied meeting rooms or at the end of the day. This avoids wasting electricity.
- Close shutters or curtains during the heat of the day to keep the interior cool.
- Use occupancy sensors for lighting in corridors and toilets.
- Ensure that all windows are properly closed when using air conditioning.
- Make all employees aware of these ecological tips for a more responsible office.
These actions not only help to save money, they also promote a better energy transition within professional offices.
Creating an energy culture through example and education
Establishing an energy culture in the office is essential. Every employee needs to understand his or her role in reducing energy consumption. Setting an example and educating others are the keys to progress.
Simple gestures such as switching off lights or computers must be encouraged.
Regular training sessions raise team awareness of energy management. These sessions help promote energy-saving behavior. Involving all hierarchical levels reinforces this culture.
Organizing internal challenges can motivate everyone to participate. These collective efforts effectively reduce energy consumption in the office.
Organize in-house challenges or fun training courses
Organizing in-house challenges can help raise employee awareness of energy savings. For example, a competition to see who turns off the most electronic devices can be motivating.
Eye-catching posters can remind everyone to turn off the lights and limit printing. Workshops on reducing consumption, such as how to adjust screens or use laptops, are also effective.
These activities create a strong energy culture in the office.
Playful training courses can make learning attractive. They enable participants to share concrete ideas. Limiting screen brightness and monitoring printouts are two examples.
Working together strengthens cohesion. Discussions around intelligent buildings can inspire solutions for better energy management.
Rethink your workspaces for greater sobriety
Workspaces can be redesigned to save energy. Using open spaces reduces the need for heating and lighting. This creates a warmer environment.
Turning computers off completely can save up to 11% electricity. It's a simple action that every employee can take.
Laptops consume between 50% and 80% less energy than desktop computers. Encouraging their use helps reduce energy bills. The layout should also take into account access to natural light.
This maximizes lighting without excessive consumption. By adopting these changes, offices become more energy-efficient.
Sharing workstations (flex office, coworking)
Sharing workstations through flex office and coworking reduces the amount of floor space to be heated or air-conditioned. This reduces heating and lighting requirements.
Teams exchange more easily in these shared environments. Laptops consume between 50% and 80% less energy than desktop computers.
Good organization of workspaces helps to save a lot of energy. In these intelligent offices, every gesture counts for efficient energy renovation.
Reduce unnecessary floor space (unoccupied rooms, energy-hungry equipment)
Reducing unnecessary floor space is vital to saving energy in the office. Unoccupied rooms take up space that could be put to better use. Every unused square meter represents a cost.
Eliminating energy-guzzling equipment also saves considerably. These devices consume energy even when not in use. Encouraging shared office space facilitates better occupancy.
This reduces the need for space and cuts energy consumption. By rethinking workspaces, we create a more efficient and environmentally-friendly office.
Adapting the layout to reduce heating and air-conditioning requirements
Adapting office layouts helps reduce heating and air-conditioning requirements. Using open spaces reduces the surface area to be heated. Sharing offices further reduces the need to light and heat large areas.
Checking that windows and doors are airtight is essential. This limits heat loss. Thinking about furniture layout maximizes the use of natural light.
Properly oriented windows help keep the heat in in winter.
Motion detectors are very useful. They automatically switch off lights during the day. By integrating these solutions, buildings become more intelligent.
They combine thermal comfort with energy savings. This change creates a pleasant working environment without high costs.
Telecommuting, coworking, flex office: sustainable levers
Telecommuting reduces the need for heating and lighting in offices. Fewer people in the office means less energy use. Coworking makes better use of shared resources.
This model helps limit energy waste. Favoring flex office optimizes space utilization. It also reduces companies' energy consumption.
These choices support a more sustainable approach to work. Companies can lighten their energy footprint.
Telecommuting as an indirect energy-saving solution
Working remotely is a good way of reducing energy consumption. It reduces the need to heat and light large offices. Each employee at home consumes less energy than on the premises.
As a result, energy-hungry infrastructures remain less strained.
Less business travel also means less gas and CO₂. This results in significant energy savings. Using laptops at home also helps.
These devices consume less energy. Switching off devices at the end of the day becomes easier with telecommuting.
Coworking in HQE or low-energy spaces
Coworking in HQE or low-energy spaces offers many advantages. These spaces optimize the use of energy resources. They reduce energy wastage thanks to shared infrastructures.
Shared offices in these green buildings encourage sustainable practices.
HQE design allows for better natural lighting. This reduces the need for artificial lighting. Coworking spaces often use energy-efficient technologies.
This helps reduce overall consumption. Coworking in these spaces makes users more aware of the need to save energy. These actions promote a more energy-friendly working environment.
Multi-site energy monitoring and control
Tracking energy consumption in hybrid or multi-site organizations is crucial. It helps to better understand where the biggest expenses lie. It also helps control end-use energy usage by site.
Good energy management can reduce costs. There are tools for measuring and monitoring energy consumption. These tools provide key indicators such as kWh per item or price per square meter.
Having this data allows you to act quickly and efficiently. Managers can then plan improvements. They can also decide to implement eco-gestures within each team.
Regular monitoring helps to identify specific needs. In this way, it becomes possible to renovate offices for lasting gains.
Monitor, measure and control consumption
It's essential to read meters regularly. This helps to understand energy consumption in the office. Installing an intelligent monitoring system also helps.
This type of technology tracks energy use in real time.
Using key indicators is a good way to analyze data. For example, kWh per item or CO₂ emissions can show where to take action. A regular audit of building performance is important for an effective energy balance.
This way, companies can better manage their resources and cut costs.
Read meters regularly or install intelligent monitoring
Tracking energy consumption is essential. It helps identify potential savings. Here are a few things you can do:
- Read the meters every month. This allows you to know the exact consumption of each area of the office.
- Install intelligent monitoring. This tool helps to manage energy efficiently throughout the building.
- Use key indicators such as kWh per item. This helps assess where the biggest energy expenses are.
- Monitor CO₂ emissions linked to consumption. Reducing these emissions contributes to a healthier environment.
- Encourage employee involvement with visible dashboards. This creates an energy culture within the team.
- Regularly analyze the data collected to adjust office behavior. Small actions can lead to big savings.
- Integrate smart technologies to optimize all systems, including heating and cooling.
Every little bit helps to reduce energy consumption in the office.
Use key indicators: kWh/workstation, €/m², CO₂ emissions.
To optimize your office energy-saving strategy, it's crucial to track certain key indicators. These measurements help to assess the effectiveness of the actions implemented. Here's an HTML overview of these essential indicators:
Indicator | Description | Target |
---|---|---|
kWh/workstation | Energy consumption per workstation | Minimize workstation-specific energy consumption |
€/m² | Energy cost per square meter | Reduce energy expenditure per surface occupied |
CO₂ emissions | Quantity of CO₂ emitted by office activities | Reduce the company's environmental impact |
These indicators provide a solid basis for adjusting and continually improving energy-saving efforts. They help to identify areas requiring particular attention, and to measure the impact of any changes made. By tracking these KPIs, companies can not only reduce their energy consumption, but also contribute to a more sustainable environment.
Regular building performance audits
Regularly auditing building performance is key to saving energy. This helps optimize heating, lighting and other infrastructure systems.
An audit helps identify opportunities for improvement. It reveals weak points and helps prioritize actions to be taken.
Intelligent buildings use modern technologies. These technologies help track and reduce energy consumption. For example, installing motion detectors for lighting reduces electricity consumption.
These adjustments, such as lowering the temperature, are simple and effective. They lead to significant gains over the long term.
Renovating offices for sustainable gains
Renovating offices helps achieve lasting gains. Insulation work improves energy efficiency. Replacing old windows with modern models will reduce heat loss.
HVAC regulation also helps reduce consumption. These actions can reduce energy bills.
Companies can aim for labels like HQE or BREEAM to show their commitment to energy. Investment planning is crucial. It's important to distinguish between quick wins and longer-term projects.
Every little step counts towards greater energy sobriety.
Insulation work, replacement of woodwork, HVAC regulation
Insulation work helps maintain a comfortable temperature. Replacing woodwork also helps save energy. Here are a few renovations that can have a lasting impact:
Insulating walls and ceilings reduces heat loss. This keeps offices comfortable while reducing energy consumption. For this type of work, companies can benefit from specific financial aid, such as the Prime CEE for roof insulation.
Replacing old windows with double-glazed models improves energy efficiency. These new windows reduce noise and improve interior comfort.
Replacing doors with well-insulated models prevents draughts. This saves on heating bills.
Installing HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) control systems optimizes temperature control in offices. It also ensures better air quality. Good HVAC control maintains a pleasant atmosphere without wasting energy. Occupants feel more at ease at work.
These actions bring a good return on investment while contributing to greener energy.
HQE, BREEAM, Effinergie label or certification
HQE, BREEAM and Effinergie certification aim to reduce energy consumption in the office. These certifications guarantee energy-efficient practices while maintaining employee comfort.
They require a comprehensive assessment of the company's energy practices.
Companies awarded these labels are also required to educate their employees about energy conservation. The use of energy-efficient appliances, such as low-consumption computer equipment, is encouraged.
Intelligent buildings, which integrate digitalization and energy savings, are promoted by these certifications.
Investment planning: quick wins vs. structural projects
Investment planning is essential for reducing energy consumption. There are two types of action: quick wins and structuring projects. Quick wins are simple, low-cost solutions.
They include adjusting thermostats and using LEDs. These actions offer a rapid return on investment (ROI).
Structural projects, on the other hand, require more time and money. They include renovation work such as insulation or window replacement. These investments are important for lasting gains.
Good planning helps to balance these two approaches. This saves money while improving comfort in the office.
Financing energy-saving measures in the workplace
There are a number of ways in which companies can reduce their energy costs. Certificats d'Économie d'Énergie (CEE) are available to both SMEs and large companies.
These certificates encourage energy-saving actions. Local grants and regional subsidies are also available to support these projects.
Third-party financing enables work to be carried out without too much initial investment. This system helps finance renovations such as insulation or replacement of woodwork.
Energy performance contracts (CPE) also offer a solution. They guarantee savings on energy consumption over the life cycle of the building.
Energy Savings Certificates (CEE) for SMEs and large companies
Certificats d'Économie d'Énergie (CEE) help SMEs and large companies to reduce their energy consumption. These certificates are obtained by taking concrete action to save energy.
For example, insulation work or the installation of HVAC control systems can qualify for CEE.
Implementing these strategies is essential. Heating accounts for 50% of energy expenditure in offices. By using online comparators, companies can optimize their consumption.
This maximizes energy savings while respecting the energy label.
Local grants, regional subsidies, subsidized loans
There are a number of ways to help reduce energy consumption. Companies can benefit from a variety of programs, depending on their size.
- Local grants support companies in their efforts to save energy. These programs are often specific to each region.
- Regional subsidies can help finance the purchase of energy-saving equipment. They reduce the cost of projects over the long term.
- Subsidized loans make it easier to finance energy-saving projects. They offer attractive rates to encourage investment.
- Energy Savings Certificates (CEE) are available to SMEs and large companies. They can be exchanged for financial assistance.
- Online comparators enable companies to find the best offers linked to available grants. They simplify the search and encourage a quick decision.
- Switching energy supplier can also be supported by subsidies. This optimizes profitability and reduces bills.
- The use of these subsidies encourages companies to improve their profitability through savings on energy consumption.
Information on these subsidies is often available on the website of the Agence de la Transition Energétique des Bâtiments or via the Ministère de la Transition.
Third-party financing or CPE (energy performance contract)
Third-party financing makes it possible to finance energy-saving work with no up-front costs. A company can install more efficient equipment. The savings on the energy bill reimburse the investment made by a third party.
This energy performance contract (CPE) helps reduce CO₂ emissions. It is adaptable to the specific needs of each building. Companies benefit immediately from the energy savings, while improving their comfort.
This solution is a real asset for the tertiary sector in its transition to sustainable buildings.
Conclusion
Reducing energy consumption in the office is essential. Every little bit helps. Employees can adopt simple practices. This saves money and improves comfort.
Good energy management enhances a company's image. It also helps comply with environmental standards. Acting together to save is a great opportunity!
FAQ
1. How can we reduce energy consumption in the office without compromising comfort?
It's possible to reduce energy consumption in the office by adopting simple reflexes such as switching off unused appliances, using hot water and natural gas rationally, and implementing an energy-saving plan.
2. What role do natural gas and hot water play in office energy consumption?
Natural gas and hot water are energy sources commonly used in offices. Their rational use can help reduce energy consumption without compromising comfort.
3. What is an energy efficiency plan?
An energy efficiency plan is a strategy for reducing energy consumption. It can include measures such as installing heat pumps, setting up a regular maintenance program and adopting eco-responsible reflexes.
4. How can market research help save energy in the office?
Market research can help identify the most effective energy-saving technologies and practices. It can also provide an informed view of current energy-saving trends.
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